塞斯纳(Cessna)172航前检查(PreFlight Inspection)

PREFLIGHT INSPECTION

 

CABIN

  1. Pitot Tube Cover – REMOVE Check for pitot blockage.

  2. Pilot’s Operating Handbook – AVAILABLE IN THE AIRPLANE

  3. Airplane Weight and Balance – CHECKED

  4. Parking Brake – SET

  5. Control Wheel Lock – REMOVE

  6. Ignition Switch – OFF

  7. Avionics Master Switch – OFF

 

AWARNING: WHEN TURNING ON THE MASTER SWITCH, USING AN EXTERNAL POWER SOURCE, OR PULLING THE PROPELLER THROUGH BY HAND, TREAT THE PROPELLER AS IF .THE IGNITION SWITCH WERE ON. DO NOT STAND, NOR ALLOW ANYONE ELSE TO STAND, WITHIN THE ARC OF THE PROPELLER, SINCE A LOOSE OR BROKEN WIRE OR A COMPONENT MALFUNCTION COULD CAUSE THE PROPELLER TO ROTATE

 

  1. Master Switch – ON

  2. Fuel Quantity Indicators – CHECK QUANTITY and ENSURE LOW FUEL ANNUNCIATORS (L LOW FUEL R) ARE EXTINGUISHED

  3. Avionics Master Switch – ON

  4. Avionics Cooling Fan – CHECK AUDIBLY FOR OPERATION

  5. Avionics Master Switch – OFF

  6. Static Pressure Alternate Source Valve – OFF

  7. Annunciator Panel Switch – PLACE AND HOLD IN TST POSITION and ensure all annunciators illuminate

  8. Annunciator, Panel Test Switch – RELEASE Check that appropriate annunciators remain on

 

NOTE: When Master Switch is turned ON, some annunciators will flash for approximately 10 seconds before illuminating steadily. When panel TST switch is toggled up and held in position, all remaining lights will flash until the switch is released

 

  1. Fuel Selector Valve – BOTH

  2. Fuel Shutoff Valve – ON (Push Full In)

  3. Flaps – EXTEND

  4. Pitot Heat – ON (Carefully check that pitot tube is warm to touch within 30 seconds)

  5. Pitot Heat – OFF

  6. Master Switch – OFF

  7. Elevator Trim – SET for takeoff

  8. Baggage Door – CHECK , lock with key

  9. Autopilot Static Source Opening (if installed) – CHECK for blockage

 

EMPENNAGE

  1. Rudder Gust Lock (if installed) – REMOVE

  2. Tail Tie-Down – DISCONNECT

  3. Control Surfaces – CHECK freedom of movement and security

  4. Trim Tab – CHECK security

  5. Antennas – CHECK for security of attachment and general condition

 

RIGHT WING Trailing Edge

  1. Aileron – CHECK freedom of movement and security

  2. Flap – CHECK for security and condition

 

RIGHT WING

  1. Wing Tie-Down – DISCONNECT

  2. Main Wheel Tire – CHECK for proper inflation and general condition (weather checks, tread depth and wear, etc …)

  3. Fuel Tank Sump Quick Drain Valves – DRAIN at least a cupful of fuel (using sampler cup) from each sump location to check for water, sediment, and proper fuel grade before each flight and after each refuelling. If water is observed, take further samples until clear and then gently rock wings and lower tail to the ground to move any additional contaminants to the sampling points. Take repeated samples from all fuel drain points until all contamination has been removed. If contaminants are still present, refer to WARNING below and do not fly airplane

 

WARNING: IF, AFTER REPEATED SAMPLING, EVIDENCE OF CONTAMINATION STILL EXISTS, THE AIRPLANE SHOULD NOT BE FLOWN. TANKS SHOULD BE DRAINED AND SYSTEM PURGED BY QUALIFIED MAINTENANCE PERSONNEL. ALL EVIDENCE OF CONTAMINATION MUST BE REMOVED BEFORE FURTHER FLIGHT

 

  1. Fuel Quantity – CHECK VISUALLY for desired level

  2. Fuel Filler Cap – SECURE and VENT UNOBSTRUCTED

 

NOSE

  1. Fuel Strainer Quick Drain Valve (Located on bottom of fuselage) – DRAIN at least a cupful of fuel (using sampler cup) from valve to check for water, sediment, and proper fuel grade before each flight and after each refueling. If water is observed, take further samples until clear and then gently rock wings and lower tail to the ground to move any additional contaminants to the sampling points. Take repeated samples from all fuel drain points, including the fuel reservoir and fuel selector, until all contamination has been removed. If contaminants are still present, refer to WARNING above and do not fly the airplane

  2. Engine Oil Dipstick/Filler Cap – CHECK oil level, then check I dipstick/filler cap SECURE. Do not operate with less than five quarts. Fill to eight quarts for extended flight

  3. Engine Cooling Air Inlets – CLEAR of obstructions

  4. Propeller and Spinner – CHECK for nicks and security

  5. Air Filter – CHECK for restrictions by dust or either foreign matter

  6. Nose Wheel Strut and Tire – CHECK for proper inflation of strut and general condition (weather checks, tread depth and wear, etc …) of tire

  7. Left Static Source Opening – CHECK for blockage

 

LEFT WING

  1. Fuel Quantity – CHECK VISUALLY for desired level

  2. Fuel Filler Cap – SECURE and VENT UNOBSTRUCTED

  3. Fuel Tank Sump Quick Drain Valves – DRAIN at least a cupful of fuel (using sampler cup) from each sump location to check for water, sediment, and proper fuel grade before each flight and after each refuelling. If water is observed, take further samples until clear and then gently rock wings and lower tail to the ground to move any additional contaminants to the sampling points. Take repeated samples from all fuel drain points until all contamination has been removed

  4. Main Wheel Tire – CHECK for proper inflation and general condition (weather checks, tread depth and wear, etc …)

 

 

LEFT WING Leading Edge

  1. Fuel Tank Vent Opening – CHECK for blockage

  2. Stall Warning Opening – CHECK for blockage. To check the system, place a clean handkerchief over the vent opening and apply suction; a sound from the warning horn will confirm system operation

  3. Wing Tie-Down – DISCONNECT

  4. Landing/Taxi Light(s) – CHECK for condition and cleanliness of cover

 

LEFT WING Trailing Edge

  1. Aileron-- CHECK for freedom of movement and security

  2. Flap – CHECK for security and condition

 

飞行前检查

①座舱

  1. 空速管套 — 取下(检查空速管无堵塞)

  2. 飞行员的操作手册 — 驾驶员可随手取得

3.Garmin G1000TM 驾驶舱参考指南 — 驾驶员可随手取得

  1. 飞机重量及平衡 — 检查

5.停机刹车 — SET

6.驾驶盘锁 — 松开

警告

当打开总电门、使用外部电源、或用手拉螺旋桨时,

要像点火电门开时一样地对待螺旋桨。不要站立、

也不要让任何其他人站在螺旋桨转动弧线内。因为

电线的松动或断裂、或者部件故障都可能引起螺旋

桨转动。

7.磁电机 — 关

  1. 电子设备电门(BUS 1 和BUS 2) — 关

  2. 总电门(ALT 和BAT) — 开

  3. 主飞行显示器(PFD) — 检查(确认PFD 已经打开)

11.燃油量(左和 右) — 检查

12.左右燃油量低信号灯(LOW FUEL L 和R) — 检查(确认都熄灭)

13.滑油压力信号灯 — 检查(确认信号灯亮)

14.真空度低信号灯 — 检查PFD(确认信号灯亮)

15.电子设备电门(BUS 1) — 开

  1. 前电子设备冷却风扇 — 检查(确认可听见风扇工作声音)

  2. 电子设备电门(BUS 1) — 关

  3. 电子设备电门(BUS 2) — 开

  4. 后电子设备冷却风扇 — 检查(确认可听见风扇工作声音)

20.电子设备电门(BUS 2) — 关

21.空速管加热电门 — 开 (小心检查,空速管加温30 秒以内以接触)

22.空速管加热电门 — 关

23.低电压信号灯 — 检查(确认信号灯亮)

24.总电门(ALT 和BAT) — 关

25.升降舵配平控制 — “起飞”位

26.燃油选择活门 — BOTH 位

27.备用静压源活门 — 关(完全推入)

28.灭火瓶 — 检查(确认其指针在绿弧区)

② 尾翼

1.行李舱门 — 检查(用钥匙锁好)

2.自动驾驶仪静压源孔(如安装) — 检查(确认开口处清洁)

3.方向舵阵风锁(如安装) — 松开

4.机尾系留— 解除

5.操纵舵面— 检查舵面操纵灵活并紧固

6.配平调整片 — 检查紧固

7.天线 — 检查安装牢固及状况

③ 右机翼后缘

1.襟翼 — 检查安装牢固及状况

2.副翼 — 检查舵面操纵灵活并紧固

④ 右机翼

1.机翼系留 — 解除

2.主轮轮胎 — 检查轮胎充气适当、及总体状况(风化检查,胎面

深度和磨损等)

3.燃油油箱沉淀快速放油活门 — 在每次飞行前和每次加油后,从每

个集油槽处排放至少一满杯燃油(使用样品杯),以检查是否有水、

沉淀物以及正确的燃油等级。如果观察到有水,进一步放油直到清

洁为止。然后,轻轻地摇动机翼,将机尾放低到地面,以将更多的

杂质移到放油口。重复从所有的燃油放油孔取样直到去除全部杂质。

如果仍然存在杂质,参考下述“警告”,飞机不得飞行。

用安全的容器收集所有的燃油样本。处理燃油样本时,注

意不要妨害他人造成危险、或对环境造成损害。

警告

如果反复采样以后,仍然存在杂质,则该飞机不得

飞行。应由合格的维护人员排放油箱、净化系统。

在下一次飞行前必须去除所有杂质。

4.燃油油量 — 目视检查是否达到需要的油量

5.燃油加油口盖 — 盖好,并且通气口畅通。

⑤ 机头

1.燃油油箱沉淀快速放油活门 — 放油(位于机身下部)

在每次飞行前和每次加油后,从每个集油槽处排放至少一满杯燃油

(使用样品杯),以检查是否有水、沉淀物以及正确的燃油等级。如

果观察到有水,进一步放油直到清洁为止。然后,轻轻地摇动机翼,

将机尾放低到地面,以将更多的杂质移到放油口。重复从所有的燃油

放油孔取样直到去除全部杂质。如果仍然存在杂质,参考下述“警告”,

飞机不得飞行。

用安全的容器收集所有的燃油样本。处理燃油样本时,注

意不要妨害他人造成危险、或对环境造成损害。

警告

如果反复采样以后,仍然存在杂质,则该飞机不得

飞行。应由合格的维护人员排放油箱、净化系统。

在下一次飞行前必须去除所有杂质。

2.发动机滑油量尺/加油口盖 — 检查滑油油位

然后检查量油尺/加油口盖盖好。

小于5 夸脱时不要运行。

长时间飞行时加至8 夸脱。

3.发动机冷却空气进气口 — 无堵塞

4.螺旋桨及整流罩 — 检查无刻痕、牢固。

5.空气滤 — 检查未受灰尘或其他外来物阻塞

6.前轮减震支柱和轮胎 — 检查支柱和轮胎充压正常及总体状况(侵蚀

检查、胎纹深度和磨损,等等。)

7.静压口 — 检查(确认开口处清洁)。

⑥ 左机翼

1.油箱通气口 — 检查无堵塞。

2.失速警告开口 — 检查无堵塞。

检查系统时,将一块干净的手帕置于通气口上,向外吸气,听到警

告声以确认系统工作。

3.着陆/滑行灯 — 检查状态、清洁。

⑦ 左机翼前缘

1.机翼系留 — 去除

2.油量 — 目视检查要求量。

3.燃油加油口盖 — 固定及通气口没有阻塞。

  1. 燃油箱沉淀槽快放活门 — 放油

在每次飞行前和每次加油后,从每个集油槽处排放至少一满杯燃油

(使用样品杯),以检查是否有水、沉淀物以及正确的燃油等级。如

果观察到有水,进一步放油直到清洁为止。然后,轻轻地摇动机翼,

将机尾放低到地面,以将更多的杂质移到放油口。重复从所有的燃油

放油孔取样直到去除全部杂质。如果仍然存在杂质,参考下述“警告”,

飞机不得飞行。

用安全的容器收集所有的燃油样本。处理燃油样本时,注

意不要妨害他人造成危险、或对环境造成损害。

警告

如果反复采样以后,仍然存在杂质,则该飞机不得

飞行。应由合格的维护人员排放油箱、净化系统。

在下一次飞行前必须去除所有杂质。

5.主轮轮胎 — 检查

充气量及其常规状态(风化检查、胎面深度和磨损等)

⑧ 左机翼后缘

1.副翼 — 检查舵面操纵灵活并紧固

2.襟翼 — 检查牢靠及当前状况。